Benefits Of Citronella Oil & How To Use Citronella Essential Oil For Hair Health

Citronella oil, derived from the Cymbopogon plant, is widely recognized for its fresh, lemony aroma and potent insect repellent properties. However, this versatile essential oil offers a multitude of benefits beyond keeping bugs at bay. Since ancient times, citronella essential oil is a powerful ally in hair and skin care routines, promoting healthy hair growth, soothing the scalp, and enhancing skin health.

In this article, we will majorly focus on hair benefits of citronella oil, different ways to use citronella oil for hair, and will suggest some DIY recipes to incorporate this essential oil in your hair care routine.

What is Citronella Essential Oil?

Citronella essential oil is extracted from the leaves and stems of different species of Cymbopogon, commonly known as lemongrass. The oil is steam distilled and possesses a distinct, uplifting scent that is both refreshing and invigorating. Historically, citronella oil has been used in perfumery, flavoring, and as a natural remedy for a variety of ailments. Its antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties make it a valuable addition to personal care routines.

Components of Citronella Essential Oil

Citronella essential oil is composed of several active compounds that contribute to its therapeutic properties. The primary constituents include:

• Citronellal: Provides the oil's distinctive lemony aroma and contributes to its antifungal and insect repellent properties.

• Geraniol: Known for its sweet, floral scent and antibacterial properties, making it effective in treating infections and promoting skin health.

• Citronellol: Enhances the oil's antiseptic and anti-inflammatory capabilities, aiding in the treatment of skin conditions and soothing irritation.

• Limonene: Offers antioxidant benefits, protecting the skin and hair from damage caused by free radicals.

Benefits of Citronella Essential Oil for Hair

1. Promotes Hair Growth

Citronella oil is known for its ability to stimulate hair follicles and promote healthy hair growth. Its antifungal and antibacterial properties help maintain a clean scalp environment, free from infections that can hinder hair growth. Massaging the scalp with a mixture of citronella essential oil and a carrier oil such as coconut or jojoba oil can enhance blood circulation, ensuring that hair follicles receive the nutrients they need for optimal growth.

2. Controls Oil Production

For those with oily hair, citronella essential oil can help regulate oil production. The oil's astringent properties tighten the scalp's pores, reducing the secretion of excess sebum. This helps keep the hair looking fresh and less greasy between washes. Adding a few drops of citronella oil to your regular shampoo can help balance oil levels and keep your hair looking clean and healthy.

3. Reduces Hair Fall

Hair fall can be a distressing issue, but citronella essential oil can help combat this problem. The oil strengthens hair strands, making them less prone to breakage and shedding. Its antimicrobial properties also help prevent scalp infections that can lead to hair loss. Regular use of citronella oil in your hair care routine can result in stronger, more resilient hair.

4. Soothes the Scalp

Citronella essential oil's anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties make it effective in soothing an itchy, irritated scalp. Conditions such as dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis can cause discomfort and flaking, but citronella oil can help alleviate these symptoms. Massaging a blend of citronella oil and a carrier oil into the scalp can provide relief from itchiness and promote overall scalp health.

5. Detangles Hair

Frizzy and tangled hair can be challenging to manage, but citronella essential oil can help smooth the hair cuticles and make detangling easier. The oil's conditioning properties help reduce frizz and add shine, making the hair more manageable. Applying a few drops of citronella oil to a detangling spray or conditioner can simplify your hair care routine and leave your hair looking sleek and polished.

6. Prevents Lice Infestation

One of the most well-known benefits of citronella oil is its ability to repel insects. This is particularly useful for preventing lice infestations in the hair. Applying a diluted mixture of citronella oil to the hair and scalp can help keep lice at bay, ensuring a clean and healthy scalp environment.

How to Use Citronella Essential Oil for Hair

Scalp Massage

A scalp massage with citronella oil can promote hair growth and soothe irritation. To prepare a massage oil, mix 3 drops of citronella essential oil with 1 tablespoon of a carrier oil such as coconut or jojoba oil. Gently massage the mixture into your scalp for 5-10 minutes, then leave it on for at least 30 minutes before washing it out with a mild shampoo.

Shampoo Additive

Adding citronella oil to your shampoo can help control oil production and keep your scalp clean. Simply add 5 drops of citronella essential oil to your regular shampoo bottle, shake well, and use as usual. This will enhance the shampoo's cleansing properties and leave your hair smelling fresh.

Hair Rinse

A hair rinse with citronella oil can help reduce dandruff and add shine to your hair. Mix 2-3 drops of citronella essential oil with 1 cup of water and use it as a final rinse after shampooing and conditioning your hair. This rinse will leave your hair looking healthy and vibrant.

Detangling Spray

Create a detangling spray by mixing 5 drops of citronella essential oil with 1 cup of water in a spray bottle. Shake well before each use and spray onto damp hair before combing. This will help smooth the hair cuticles and make detangling easier.

Other benefits of Citronella Oil

Prevents Skin Infections

Citronella essential oil's antifungal and antibacterial properties make it effective in treating and preventing skin infections. It can be used to treat fungal conditions such as athlete's foot and ringworm, as well as bacterial infections like acne. Applying a diluted mixture of citronella oil to the affected area can help clear up infections and promote healthy skin.

Repels Insects

Citronella oil is a natural insect repellent, making it useful for preventing mosquito bites and other insect-related skin irritations. Applying a diluted mixture of citronella oil to exposed skin can help keep insects at bay and prevent bites. This is particularly useful for those who spend a lot of time outdoors or in areas with a high insect population.

Enhances Skin Health

The antioxidant properties of citronella oil help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. This can help prevent premature aging and maintain healthy, youthful-looking skin. Regular use of citronella oil in your skincare routine can result in a brighter, more radiant complexion.

Tightens and Tones Skin

Citronella essential oil has astringent properties that help tighten and tone the skin. This can be beneficial for reducing the appearance of pores and improving skin texture. Adding a few drops of citronella oil to your regular toner or moisturizer can help enhance its tightening and toning effects.

Soothes Skin Irritations

The anti-inflammatory properties of citronella oil make it effective in soothing skin irritations such as eczema and dermatitis. It can help reduce redness, swelling, and itching, providing relief from uncomfortable skin conditions. Mixing a few drops of citronella oil with a carrier oil and applying it to the irritated skin can help calm inflammation and promote healing.

Stress Relief

The fresh, uplifting scent of citronella essential oil can help reduce stress and promote relaxation. Diffusing citronella oil in your home or workspace can create a calming atmosphere and help alleviate anxiety.

Enhancing Mood

Citronella oil's invigorating aroma can help enhance your mood and boost energy levels. Using citronella oil in aromatherapy can help improve focus and concentration, making it an excellent choice for use during work or study sessions.

Improving Sleep

Citronella oil's calming properties can help improve sleep quality. Diffusing citronella oil in your bedroom before bedtime can create a relaxing environment that promotes restful sleep.

DIY Recipes to Incorporate Citronella Oil in Your Hair Care Routine

Recipe #1 - Citronella and Coconut Oil Scalp Massage

Ingredients:

• 3 drops of citronella essential oil

• 2 tablespoons of coconut oil (or jojoba oil)

Instructions:

• In a small bowl, mix 3 drops of citronella essential oil with 2 tablespoons of coconut oil.

• Warm the mixture slightly to allow the oils to blend well.

• Apply the mixture to your scalp and hair, massaging gently for 5-10 minutes.

• Leave it on for at least 30 minutes, then wash your hair with a mild shampoo.

How to Use:

Use this treatment once or twice a week to nourish the scalp and promote hair health.

Benefits:

• Scalp Health: The antibacterial and antifungal properties help to maintain a clean and healthy scalp, preventing infections.

• Hair Growth: Massaging the scalp with this oil blend enhances blood circulation, promoting hair growth.

• Hydration: Coconut oil deeply moisturizes the scalp and hair, reducing frizziness.

Recipe #2 - Citronella Oil Hair Mask for Frizzy Hair

Ingredients:

• 5 drops of citronella essential oil

• 2 tablespoons of yogurt

• 1 tablespoon of honey

Instructions:

• In a bowl, combine 5 drops of citronella essential oil, 2 tablespoons of yogurt, and 1 tablespoon of honey.

• Mix well until you get a smooth paste.

• Apply the mask evenly to your hair, focusing on the ends.

• Leave it on for 20-30 minutes.

• Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water and wash with a mild shampoo.

How to Use:

Use this hair mask once a week to tame frizzy hair and add shine.

Benefits:

• Frizz Control: The natural moisturizing properties of yogurt and honey help in taming frizzy hair.

• Shine and Smoothness: This mask leaves hair shiny and smooth.

• Antibacterial: Citronella oil helps to keep the scalp free from bacterial infections.

Recipe #3 - Citronella Oil-Infused Shampoo

Ingredients:

• 10 drops of citronella essential oil

• 1 cup of your regular shampoo

Instructions:

• Add 10 drops of citronella essential oil to 1 cup of your regular shampoo.

• Shake the shampoo bottle well to mix the oil evenly.

How to Use:

Use this shampoo as you normally would, applying it to wet hair, lathering, and rinsing thoroughly.

Benefits:

• Scalp Cleanser: Enhances the cleansing properties of your shampoo, keeping the scalp free from oil and dirt.

• Refreshing Aroma: Leaves your hair with a refreshing, citrusy scent.

• Antifungal: Helps prevent dandruff and other scalp infections.

Recipe #4 - Citronella and Coconut Oil Detangling Spray

Ingredients:

• 3 drops of citronella essential oil
• 1 cup of distilled water
• 1 tablespoon of coconut oil
• 1 tablespoon of aloe vera gel

Instructions:

• In a spray bottle, combine 3 drops of citronella essential oil with 1 cup of distilled water.
• Add 1 tablespoon of coconut oil and 1 tablespoon of aloe vera gel.
• Shake well to mix all ingredients thoroughly.

How to Use:

Spray onto damp or dry hair, focusing on the ends. Gently comb through to detangle hair.

Benefits:

• Detangling: Makes detangling easier, reducing hair breakage.
• Hydration: Coconut oil and aloe vera provide hydration, making hair soft and manageable.
• Protective: Citronella oil helps to protect hair from environmental damage.

Recipe #5 - Citronella Oil Hot Oil Treatment

Ingredients:

• 5 drops of citronella essential oil

• 2 tablespoons of coconut oil (or jojoba oil)

Instructions:

• Combine 5 drops of citronella essential oil with 2 tablespoons of coconut oil.
• Warm the mixture slightly in a microwave or a double boiler.
• Apply the warm oil to your scalp and hair, massaging gently.
• Cover your hair with a shower cap and leave it on for 30 minutes.
• Rinse thoroughly with a mild shampoo.

How to Use:

Use this treatment once a week to deeply condition and nourish your hair.

Benefits:

• Deep Conditioning: Provides deep nourishment, leaving hair soft and shiny.

• Strengthening: Helps to strengthen hair strands, reducing breakage.

• Scalp Health: Promotes a healthy scalp with its antifungal properties.

Recipe #6 - Citronella and Jojoba Oil Scalp Scrub

Ingredients:

• 3 drops of citronella essential oil

• 2 tablespoons of jojoba oil

• 1 tablespoon of sugar

Instructions:

• Mix 3 drops of citronella essential oil with 2 tablespoons of jojoba oil.

• Add 1 tablespoon of sugar and mix well.

• Apply the scrub to your scalp, massaging gently in circular motions for 5 minutes.

• Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water and follow with a mild shampoo.

How to Use:

Use this scalp scrub once every two weeks to exfoliate and cleanse your scalp.

Benefits:

• Exfoliation: Removes dead skin cells and unclogs pores, promoting healthy hair growth.

• Scalp Cleanser: Keeps the scalp clean and free from excess oil and buildup.

• Antibacterial: Citronella oil helps prevent scalp infections.

Recipe #7 - Citronella Essential Oil Hair Rinse

Ingredients:

• 3 drops of citronella oil
• 1 cup of apple cider vinegar
• 2 cups of water

Instructions:

• Mix 3 drops of citronella essential oil with 1 cup of apple cider vinegar.
• Add 2 cups of water and stir well.
• After shampooing and conditioning, pour the rinse over your hair, ensuring it covers all areas.
• Leave it on for a few minutes, then rinse thoroughly with water.

How to Use:

Use this hair rinse once a week to clarify and add shine to your hair.

Benefits:

• Clarifying: Removes product buildup and residue, leaving hair clean and refreshed.

• Shine: Adds natural shine and smoothness to the hair.

• Scalp Health: Balances the scalp’s pH and helps prevent infections with its antibacterial properties.

Risks and Precautions of Using Citronella Oil for Hair

Risks of Using Citronella Oil for Hair

• Skin Irritation and Allergic Reactions: Citronella essential oil is highly concentrated and can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions if not properly diluted. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include redness, itching, swelling, or a rash on the scalp and hairline.

• Sensitivity to Sunlight: Citronella oil may increase sensitivity to sunlight, potentially leading to sunburn or skin damage when exposed to direct sunlight after application. This is particularly important to consider if you plan to spend extended periods outdoors.

• Respiratory Issues: Inhalation of citronella oil in large amounts can cause respiratory discomfort, especially in individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions. While this risk is lower when used on the scalp and hair, it is still something to be mindful of.

• Interaction with Sensitive Skin: Individuals with sensitive skin or scalp conditions like eczema or psoriasis should be cautious when using citronella oil, as it can exacerbate these conditions.

Precautions for Using Citronella Oil for Hair

• Always Dilute Citronella Oil: Citronella oil should always be diluted with a carrier oil such as coconut oil or jojoba oil before application. A common dilution ratio is 2-3 drops of citronella essential oil per tablespoon of carrier oil. This helps to reduce the risk of skin irritation and ensures that the oil is safe for use on the scalp and hair.

• Perform a Patch Test: Before using citronella oil on your scalp and hair, perform a patch test to check for any adverse reactions. Apply a small amount of the diluted oil mixture to a small area of your skin and wait 24 hours to see if any irritation or allergic reaction occurs.

• Avoid Contact with Eyes and Mucous Membranes: Citronella oil can cause irritation if it comes into contact with the eyes or mucous membranes. Be careful when applying the oil to your scalp to avoid contact with these sensitive areas.

• Use in Moderation: Essential oils are potent, and using too much citronella oil can cause scalp irritation. Stick to recommended dilution ratios and usage frequencies to avoid overexposure.

• Consult a Healthcare Professional: If you have any underlying health conditions, are pregnant, or are breastfeeding, consult a healthcare professional before using citronella essential oil. They can provide guidance on safe usage and potential interactions with other treatments.

• Protect from Sun Exposure: To prevent increased sensitivity to sunlight, avoid direct sun exposure after applying citronella oil to your hair and scalp. If you must go outside, consider wearing a hat or using a sunscreen spray specifically designed for hair and scalp protection.

• Store Properly: Store citronella essential oil in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Proper storage helps maintain the oil's potency and reduces the risk of it becoming rancid.

• Monitor for Signs of Irritation: Even with proper dilution and precautions, it’s important to monitor your scalp and hair for any signs of irritation or adverse reactions. If you experience any discomfort, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

Conclusion

Citronella essential oil, derived from the Cymbopogon nardus plant, offers a multitude of benefits for hair health and care. This essential oil is a natural remedy known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it highly effective for maintaining a clean and healthy scalp. Citronella oil can be used in various ways, such as in a scalp massage, hair mask, or added to your regular shampoo or conditioner, providing versatile solutions for different hair care needs. Using this oil will help in detangling the hair strands, controlling oil production, and promoting hair growth.

Citronella oil is also known for its refreshing aroma, which adds a pleasant scent to your hair care routine. Whether you are combating dandruff, dealing with frizzy hair, or simply looking to enhance your hair's natural shine, citronella essential oil can be a valuable addition to your regimen. Remember to always dilute the oil with a carrier oil and perform a patch test before applying it to your scalp to avoid any adverse reactions.

Citronella oil has many uses beyond hair care, including skin care and aromatherapy, making it a versatile essential oil to keep on hand.