Lavandin vs Lavender | Learn The Difference Between Lavender And Lavandin
Overview
In the world of aromatherapy and essential oils, lavender holds a prominent place due to its soothing properties and delightful scent. Lavender may be the single most popular essential oil and is likely one of the first choices when it comes to skincare. However, a closely related plant, lavandin, often causes confusion due to its similar appearance and aroma.
In this article we will discuss in detail the difference between these two. But before moving ahead lets known more about different species of lavender.
Famous Species of Lavender
Lavender, known botanically as Lavandula, is a genus lavandula of 47 known varieties of lavender plants in the lavender family, Lamiaceae. These species are cultivated extensively around the world not just for their appealing aesthetic but also for their aromatic and therapeutic properties. Here’s a look at a few of the most well-known and widely cultivated lavender varieties:
1. Lavandula Angustifolia (English Lavender)
Often considered the most popular lavender species, Lavandula angustifolia, commonly referred to as English lavender oil, is prized for its sweet floral aroma and is widely used in the production of essential oils. It is native to Mediterranean region but has been widely cultivated in Europe and North America. English lavender essential oil contains therapeutic qualities and is often used in products aimed at promoting relaxation and sleep.
2. Lavandula Latifolia (Spike Lavender)
Spike lavender, or Lavandula latifolia, is known for its distinctively sharper and more camphor-like scent compared to English lavender. It is taller and has broader leaves and is native to the Mediterranean area. The essential oil derived from spike lavender contains higher levels of camphor and is thus more commonly used for its antiseptic and antimicrobial properties.
3. Lavandula x Intermedia (Lavandin)
Lavandin is a hybrid species created from the cross-pollination of Lavandula angustifolia and Lavandula latifolia. This species combines traits from both parent plants, resulting in a robust plant that is larger than English lavender with a more pronounced aroma and greater oil yields, making it ideal for commercial cultivation. Lavandin is commonly used in soaps, candles, and other products where a strong lavender scent is desirable.
4. Lavandula Stoechas (Spanish Lavender or French Lavender)
Lavandula stoechas is easily recognized by its unique flower shape, which features a "rabbit ear" top petal. Native to the Mediterranean region, this species has a strong and pungent aroma and is less commonly used in traditional aromatherapy. Its oil is typically used for antiseptic and antibacterial purposes, and the plant is a popular choice in landscaping due to its distinctive look and resilience to heat.
5. Lavandula Dentata (French Lavender)
Commonly known as French lavender, Lavandula dentata is characterized by its grey-green serrated leaves and a lighter, sweeter fragrance. It is not as cold-hardy as English lavender but thrives in warmer climates. While not the primary choice for essential oil production, it is often used in potpourris and as a decorative plant in gardens.
Each of these lavender species offers unique aromatic and visual qualities, making them beloved by gardeners, herbalists, and aromatherapists alike. Whether grown for their beauty, scent, medicinal properties, or a combination of these attributes, lavenders continue to be a versatile and cherished genus in the plant kingdom.
Now, let's find out what's the difference between lavandin and lavender.
What Are Lavender And Lavandin?
Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia)
Commonly referred to as true lavender or English lavender, Lavandula angustifolia is renowned for its calming and soothing properties. This species is native to the Mediterranean and is widely used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation. The relaxing and calming properties of true lavender essential oil is very famous. The essential oil derived from lavender plant is highly prized for its rich floral aroma, which is less camphoraceous compared to other lavender species.
Lavandin (Lavandula x Intermedia)
Lavandin is a naturally occurring hybrid between true lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and Lavandula latifolia. This hybrid lavender is known for its robust growth and higher essential oil yield, which makes it a preferred choice for large-scale cultivation. Lavandin oil contains a much higher percentage of camphor, contributing to its stronger and more pungent aroma.
Key Differences Between Lavender and Lavandin
1. Aromatherapy Benefits
Lavender Essential Oil
Lavender essential oil is a staple in aromatherapy due to its ability to help calm and balance the mind and body. This oil is known for its calming and relaxing properties. It is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and mild pain, making it a versatile oil in therapeutic practices. The oil’s high content of linalyl acetate and linalool lends it exceptional anti-inflammatory and relaxing properties.
Lavandin Essential Oil
While lavandin oil also offers calming effects, its higher camphor content makes it more stimulating and less soothing compared to true lavender oil. However, this makes lavandin oil effective for respiratory ailments as it helps in clearing congestion. Its robust scent is often preferred for use in soaps and care products where a stronger fragrance is desirable.
2. Cultivation and Production
One key difference between the two is in their cultivation and production. Cultivation of lavandin plants are more prolific in terms of growth and oil production compared to lavender. This hybrid plant adapts well across various climates, contributing to its widespread cultivation. In contrast, true lavender is typically cultivated on a smaller scale due to its specific climate requirements, and thus lavender produces a more subtle, sweet, floral, and herbaceous tone essential oil.
3. Usage in Products
Lavandin oil’s stronger scent and properties make it suitable for aromatic products where a more pronounced fragrance is necessary. It's also less expensive, making it a common choice in commercial applications. On the other hand, lavender, with its delicate and floral aroma, is preferred in high-end perfumes, skincare products, and aromatherapy formulations designed for calming and relaxation.
4. Medicinal Benefits
While both oils share some therapeutic properties and unique benefits, such as their ability to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety, lavender essential oil is more widely recognized for its broader medicinal benefits. Lavender essential oil can help calm your mind and body effectively. It has been used extensively in herbal medicine to treat everything from skin irritations and burns to migraines and sleep disorders.
Lavender vs. Lavandin in Essential Oil Production
The essential oil production process for both lavender and lavandin involves steam distillation, but the yield and constituents of the oils differ significantly. Lavandin plants produce a greater volume of oil per plant, which is economically advantageous. However, the higher camphor content in lavandin oil may not be as desirable for those seeking the soothing therapeutic benefits for which English lavender is famed.
Lavender Essential Oil
Lavender is celebrated for its rich linalool and linalyl acetate content, giving it excellent sedative and anti-inflammatory properties. It is widely used in therapeutic settings and is often one of the first oils reached for in aromatherapy.
Lavandin Essential Oil
Due to its robust nature and higher yield, lavandin essential oil is extensively used in the fragrance industry and for making soaps and other scented products. Its oil contains a much higher percentage of camphor, making the scent stronger and more pungent, which can be beneficial for aromatherapeutic practices aimed at improving respiration.
How to Choose Between Lavender and Lavandin
Choosing between lavender and lavandin essential oils largely depends on the intended use:
- For Relaxation and Calming: Opt for lavender due to its lower camphor content and more soothing properties.
- For Aromatic Intensity and Congestion Issues: Choose lavandin essential oil, which with its higher camphor content can help relieve nasal and chest congestion.
- For Commercial Applications: Lavandin may be more cost-effective due to its higher oil production rate and more pronounced aroma.
DIY Recipes Using Lavandin Oil And Lavender Oil
Recipe #1 - Lavender Calming Sleep Spray
Ingredients:
- 1 cup of distilled water
- 2 tablespoons witch hazel or alcohol (as a preservative)
- 15 drops lavender oil
Instructions:
Mix the witch hazel with the lavender oil in a spray bottle. Add the distilled water and shake well.
How to Use:
Spray around your bedroom and on linens before bedtime to promote relaxation and a peaceful night's sleep.
Benefits:
Lavender essential oil is renowned for its relaxing and calming properties, making it perfect for a sleep aid.
Recipe #2 - Lavandin Congestion Relief Rub
Ingredients:
- ¼ cup coconut oil
- 10 drops lavandin oil
- 5 drops eucalyptus oil
- 5 drops peppermint oil
Instructions:
Gently melt the coconut oil if solid. Mix in the essential oils until well combined. Store in a small jar or container.
How to Use:
Apply to the chest and throat area to help clear congestion especially during cold and flu season.
Benefits:
The high camphor content in lavandin provides excellent benefits for respiratory health, enhancing the decongestant properties of eucalyptus and peppermint oils.
Recipe #3 - Lavender Anti-Anxiety Diffuser Blend
Ingredients:
- 5 drops lavender oil
- 3 drops bergamot oil
- 2 drops frankincense oil
Instructions:
Add the oils to a diffuser with water as per the diffuser’s instructions.
How to Use:
Use in your living space or office to help reduce anxiety and promote a sense of calmness.
Benefits:
Lavender’s calming effect is complemented by bergamot and frankincense, which are also known for their stress-relieving properties.
Recipe #4 - Lavandin Anti-Acne Facial Oil
Ingredients:
- 30 ml jojoba oil
- 10 drops lavandin oil
- 5 drops tea tree oil
- 5 drops lemon oil
Instructions:
Mix all oils together in a glass dropper bottle.
How to Use:
Apply a few drops to clean skin at night, focusing on areas with acne or blemishes.
Benefits:
Lavandin's antibacterial properties help combat acne-causing bacteria, while jojoba oil mimics the skin’s natural sebum, balancing oil production.
Recipe #5 - Lavender Soothing Bath Salts
Ingredients:
- 1 cup Epsom salts
- ½ cup baking soda
- 15 drops lavender oil
- A handful of dried lavender flowers (optional)
Instructions:
Mix the Epsom salts and baking soda in a bowl. Add the lavender oil (and flowers if using) and stir well to distribute the oil evenly.
How to Use:
Add a generous scoop to warm bath water and soak for at least 20 minutes to relax muscles and mind.
Benefits:
Lavender enhances the relaxing properties of Epsom salts, making this ideal for stress relief and skin soothing, while baking soda helps soften the water and skin.
Risks And Precautions Of Using Lavandin And Lavender Oil
Using lavender and lavandin essential oils, like any therapeutic substance, requires an understanding of their potential risks and necessary precautions to ensure safe usage. Here’s a detailed look at the potential risks associated with these oils and the precautions users should take:
1. Allergic Reactions and Skin Sensitivity
Both lavender and lavandin essential oils are generally considered safe for most people, but like all essential oils, they can cause allergic reactions or skin sensitivity in some individuals. This might manifest as irritation, redness, or a rash when the oil is applied topically.
Precautions:
- Always perform a patch test before using the oil extensively. Apply a small amount on a patch of skin and wait for 24 hours to check for any adverse reaction.
- Dilute essential oils with a carrier oil, such as coconut oil or jojoba oil, before topical application to minimize skin sensitivity.
2. Pregnancy and Nursing
The use of essential oils during pregnancy and breastfeeding is a topic of caution. While lavender is often deemed safe, there is less information available on lavandin.
Precautions:
- Pregnant and nursing mothers should consult healthcare providers before using any essential oils.
- If approved, use essential oils in moderation and ensure they are properly diluted.
3. Interactions with Medications
Lavender oil, in particular, has been noted for its sedative effects, which might interact with certain medications, especially those that induce sleep or reduce anxiety.
Precautions:
- Individuals taking sedatives, CNS depressants, or other similar medications should consult a healthcare provider before using lavender essential oils.
- Monitor for symptoms of excessive sedation or changes in the effectiveness of prescribed medications.
4. Ingestion Risks
Essential oils are highly concentrated and can be toxic if ingested, especially in large quantities. There is a risk of poisoning, and symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, or even more severe health issues.
Precautions:
- Keep essential oils out of reach of children and pets.
- Never ingest essential oils without professional guidance.
5. Impact on Pets
Cats, in particular, are sensitive to certain compounds in essential oils. Prolonged exposure to diffused oils or direct contact can be harmful to pets.
Precautions:
- Use diffusers in well-ventilated areas and ensure pets can leave the room if they begin to show signs of discomfort.
- Consult a veterinarian before using essential oils around pets, especially if diffusing oils regularly in spaces shared with animals.
6. Quality and Purity
The effectiveness and safety of essential oils depend significantly on their quality and purity. Adulterated or poorly processed oils may not only be less effective but could also pose additional health risks.
Precautions:
- Purchase essential oils from reputable suppliers known for quality and transparency.
- Look for oils that are 100% pure and free from additives or synthetic ingredients.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the distinction between lavender and lavandin is crucial for enthusiasts and professionals alike to choose the appropriate variety for their specific needs. While both come from the same Lavandula genus and share many similarities, they also possess distinct characteristics that make one better suited for certain applications over the other. Unlike lavender, which offers a softer, more floral scent ideal for therapeutic and high-end aromatic uses, lavandin provides a stronger, more camphor-heavy aroma, making it excellent for soaps, candles, and pest repellents.
Understanding these two lavender types enhances the ability to harness their benefits more effectively, especially when compared to many other essential oils that might offer different therapeutic properties. Lavender, with its gentle, soothing aroma, remains a staple in the aromatherapy world, revered for its calming effects. In contrast, lavandin, with its robust scent and natural vigor, stands out in commercial production and more intense aromatic applications.
Both lavender and lavandin hold significant places in the cultivation of essential oils, each complementing the other. Whether used essential in relaxation practices or robustly in manufacturing, recognizing the unique attributes of each can lead to better utilization and appreciation of what these remarkable plants have to offer. Thus, whether one chooses lavender for its delicate scent and therapeutic benefits or lavandin for its potency and versatility, both contribute richly to the diversity and richness of aromatherapy and beyond.
